Addiction is a multifaceted condition that plagues millions of people, particularly among Millennials and Gen Z. Whether it is substance abuse, social media addiction, or even addiction to poor habits such as overeating, addiction can deeply affect mental, physical, and emotional well-being. The yogic method to addiction and recovery addresses the entire person—body, mind, and spirit. By the practice of yoga, pranayama (breathing techniques), meditation, and mindfulness, yoga offers a process to reconnect with one’s self, recover from past trauma, and create healthy habits for sustained recovery.
Sarah, a college student aged 24, had been addicted to social media for some years. Her day was filled with glancing at her phone, scrolling through social media, and comparing herself to other people. She experienced feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and depression. She was isolating herself from her real-life relationships, trying to get approval in the form of likes and comments, yet never feeling genuinely fulfilled.
One day, Sarah attended a yoga class with her friend who had been practicing yoga for years. She felt an instant connection to the practice, as the instructor encouraged mindfulness and self-awareness. The focus wasn’t just on physical postures, but on being present in the moment and reconnecting with her breath.
Sarah decided to commit to a daily yoga and meditation practice to break free from the cycle of addiction. With time, she was able to watch her emotions and thoughts objectively. During a meditation session, Sarah noticed the amount of energy she had wasted trying to obtain validation from other people, and then she learned that self-value originated from the inside. By being mindful, Sarah could catch herself whenever the temptation to check social media came up and, rather than giving in, she brought attention to her breath, and became calm in the moment.
Yoga is a valuable resource in overcoming addiction because yoga is about restoring the body and mind. Below is how yoga assists in the recovery from addiction:
Mindfulness and Self-Awareness: Yoga encourages mindfulness, being present in the moment without judgment. Through practicing mindfulness, people develop greater awareness of their behavioral patterns and triggers. This allows them to make conscious choices, instead of acting on cravings or negative habits without thinking.
Detachment from External Sources: Yoga promotes detachment from external sources of joy. Whether it’s material wealth, drugs, or social media approval, yoga encourages one to find happiness within themselves. Through such practices as meditation and self-inquiry, one learns how to be aware of their inner selves and release attachments to external sources of pleasure.
Breathwork (Pranayama): Breathwork is a very effective recovery tool for addiction. Controlled breathing can soothe the nervous system, eliminate stress, and produce a feeling of balance and clarity. Techniques such as Nadi Shodhana (alternate nostril breathing) release pent-up tension and promote mental clarity. Breathwork is particularly useful for those who have withdrawal symptoms or anxiety when recovering.
Establishing Healthy Habits: Addiction tends to develop from unhealthy habits and routines. Yoga assists people in creating a healthy routine that consists of consistent practice, caring for oneself, and healthy habits. Establishing a daily yoga routine introduces structure into a person’s day and leads to the building of healthy coping habits, replacing the harmful habits with healthier ones.
Healing Trauma: Trauma that has not been resolved often leads people to addictive behaviors. Yoga can release trapped emotional trauma from the body. Asanas (yoga postures), along with breathing, can assist people in processing and releasing emotions that have been suppressed for years. Through working through these emotional blockages, people are able to heal from the past and release the patterns that lead to their addiction.
The following are some of the most important practices of yoga that can aid in addiction recovery:
Meditation: Guided meditations that deal with letting go of negative patterns of thinking and developing self-love can be life-changing. Meditation makes people see the causes of their addiction and leads them to leave behind bad attachments.
Asanas: Yoga positions such as Child’s Pose (Balasana), Downward Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana), and Warrior II (Virabhadrasana II) can loosen tension from body and mind. These asanas provide room for emotional release and enhance flexibility, balance, and strength.
Pranayama: Ujjayi Breath (Victorious Breath) and Nadi Shodhana (Alternate Nostril Breathing) are potent methods for soothing the nervous system and reducing cravings. They are easy, yet effective in helping to ground the person and bring attention to the present moment.
Mindfulness Practice: Practicing mindfulness is a regular routine of observing your feelings and thoughts without judgment. For recovery from addiction, mindfulness enables people to watch the craving they feel but not act upon them immediately.
Yoga is an empowering and holistic way to approach recovery from addiction. Yoga addresses not only the physical signs of addiction but also operates on the mental, emotional, and spiritual planes of the individual. Through the development of mindfulness, self-awareness, and an intimate relationship with the breath, yoga offers a way for individuals to break free from their addiction, recover from past trauma, and restore their inner strength. Through regular practice, the yoga tools discussed in this chapter can be transformative and provide a lifetime journey to freedom from addiction.