Yoga therapy provides empowering techniques for people with disabilities—enabling them to attain embodiment, emotional balance, and inner tranquility, regardless of physical or cognitive impairments. The fundamental nature of yoga is inclusionand adaptation, not perfection or exclusion. Yoga therapists are responsible for adapting practices with sensitivity and understanding.
Disabilities are diverse in nature and can be:
Physical: i.e., spinal cord injuries, muscular dystrophy, cerebral palsy
Cognitive/Neurological: i.e., Down syndrome, autism, multiple sclerosis
Sensory: i.e., visual or hearing impairments
Yoga therapy is not about repairing, but facilitating wholeness and empowerment through flexible, aware practices.
Accessibility: Utilize props, chairs, walls, and assistants as needed
Safety: Watch physical limitations and steer clear of poses that strain affected joints or systems
Choice and Autonomy: Always ask, never assume—let the client choose what feels right
Consistency: Regular practice helps build both physical strength and emotional steadiness
Significance: Strengthens focus, promotes breath awareness
Modification: Use cushions, a folded blanket, or do seated on a chair with back support
Significance: Establishes postural alignment and balance
Modification: Can be performed seated; emphasize alignment and coordination of the breath
Significance: Strengthens lower back, stretches hip flexors
Modification: Support lower back with a block or bolster; can be led passively by the therapist if active participation is not feasible
Significance: Improves spinal awareness and flexibility
Modification: Done in a chair with only the upper body if kneeling is not possible
Ujjayi Pranayama (with therapist support if necessary): Encourages relaxation and lung capacity
Guided Meditation: Utilize straightforward, imagery-driven scripts to adapt to client comprehension
Body Scan: A soothing method of developing awareness, even if some limbs have decreased sensation
Establish good communication with caregivers, if present
Practice trauma-informed language and style
Mark small victories—movement, focus, or even presence
Yoga is established as a sanctuary where all bodies, minds, and levels of experience are respected.
Perfect it is not, but presence it is. If presented with compassion, creativity, and respect, yoga is capable of restoring individuals back to their sense of control and inner calm. With the implementation of adaptive yoga, we celebrate the commonality of the yogic journey.