Asthma and other breathing ailments may feel like surviving on a narrow straw—air is valuable, anxiety creeps in, and breathing is hard work. Yoga Therapy provides not only breathing exercises, but an integrated lifestyle planthat restores balance between body, breath, and mind. This chapter discusses how particular yogic practices can help diminish the frequency, severity, and emotional effect of asthma and related respiratory illnesses.
Asthma is an asthma inflammatory disease of the aerways. Typical symptoms include:
Breathlessness
Wheezing
Tightness in chest
Coughing, especially at nighttime and early morning
Other respiratory diseases that have been ameliorated by yoga are:
Chronic Bronchitis
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
Sinusitis
Predominant Triggers:
Allergens and toxins
Emotional stress and anxiety
Cold air or exercise
Respiratory infections
Conventional treatment involves bronchodilators and steroids. However, Yoga Therapy seeks to empower self-regulation by dealing with breathing mechanics, postures, and emotion stability.
Rahul, 28 years old and a software engineer by profession, had been suffering from asthma since his childhood. His inactive lifestyle and stress aggravated the attacks. Medicines controlled them but made him dependent and lethargic.
He joined a therapeutic yoga course. His improvement was as follows:
Week 1:
Gaze at the breath to develop awareness
Soft asanas such as Tadasana, Bhujangasana, and Setu Bandhasana
Dirgha Shwas (Yogic 3-Part Breathing) for short durations
Week 4:
Nadi Shodhana Pranayama was introduced
Practiced Bhramari to calm the vagus nerve
Experienced improved breath control, less nighttime symptoms
Week 8:
Rahul cut his inhaler usage by 40%
Became a member of guided Yoga Nidra for stress management
Began assisting others in breathing anxiety management
Yoga didn’t merely strengthen his lungs; it rewrote his lifestyle and thinking.
Gentle positions that expand the chest, enhance diaphragm movement, and let go of tension:
Tadasana (Mountain Pose) – elongates spine, opens thorax
Bhujangasana (Cobra Pose) – strengthens intercostal muscles
Setu Bandhasana (Bridge Pose) – enhances lung perfusion
Sukhasana with arms lifted – stretches intercostals and frees tightness
Practice with sensitivity, don’t overdo.
Breath is both solution and problem for asthma. These practices retrain nervous system and breathing mechanics:
Dirgha Shwas (3-Part Breath) – instructs complete, gentle breathing
Nadi Shodhana (Alternate Nostril) – balances sympathetic/parasympathetic response
Bhramari (Humming Bee Breath) – calms mind, enhances nitric oxide levels
Ujjayi (Victorious Breath) – assists in maintaining calm beneath breath pressure
Do not use Kapalabhati or Bhastrika during active asthma exacerbation.
Asthma is exacerbated by fear and anxiety. Mindfulness decreases emotional reactivity:
Yoga Nidra to calm nervous system
Visualization techniques for relaxed breathing
Mantra meditation to transition from fear to faith
Steer clear of mucus-producing foods (dairy, fried, sugar)
Do yoga in clean, well-ventilated areas
Rest sufficiently but not lying flat during attacks
Maintain an asthma journal to monitor triggers and breakthroughs
Do:
Start with brief, gentle classes
Practice daily, even 10 minutes
Employ a prop (such as a bolster) under the back to expand chest
Don’t:
Force the breath or retain it unnecessarily
Practice in dirty or contaminated environments
Disregard initial signs of a flare
Yoga Therapy for asthma is not an isolated correction; it is the practice of returning to the breath—over and over—with empathy and valor. With time, the constriction relaxes, the terror abates, and a roomy new relationship to life starts.
“When you tame your breath, you command your mind. When you command your mind, even tight lungs can flower.”