Both Yoga and Ayurveda, the ancient Indian systems of medicine, share the same philosophical basis—Samkhya. While Yoga serves the purpose of spiritual freedom through mental and physical training, Ayurveda focuses on the balance of the natural elements of the body—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—to attain complete well-being. The combination of these two systems provides a great therapeutic synergy for complete healing, where diet, herbs, yoga regimen, and lifestyle are specifically harmonized to one’s own constitution or Prakriti.
Vata (Air + Ether): People with Vata imbalance usually have anxiety, restlessness, dryness, and insomnia. The yoga therapy for Vata involves slow, grounding, and rhythmic movements with focus on relaxation.
Asana: Paschimottanasana (Seated Forward Bend) – This relaxes the nervous system, grounds energy, and slows down hyperactivity.
Modification: Place a bolster under the knees or a folded blanket to support constricted hamstrings.
Pitta (Fire + Water): Individuals who are pitta-dominant lean towards fury, heat, and hyperacidity. They must undergo yoga therapy in the form of cooling, soothing, and non-competitive poses.
Asana: Ardha Matsyendrasana (Half Spinal Twist) – Digestive system support, helps the liver function properly, and internal fire calm.
Modification: Apply the straight extended leg when hips are stiff, and maintain a gentle twist.
Kapha (Earth + Water): Sluggishness, depression, and congestion can be symptoms of a Kapha imbalance. Stimulating and energizing practices are most important.
Asana: Utkatasana (Chair Pose) – Stimulates circulation and energizes mind and body.
Modification: Stand near a wall for support if there are knee problems.
Vata: Nadi Shodhana and Bhramari to calm erratic mental patterns.
Pitta: Sheetali and Sheetkari to cool inner heat.
Kapha: Bhastrika and Kapalabhati to activate metabolism and remove heaviness.
Yoga therapists incorporating Ayurvedic concepts must also take into account daily lifestyles (Dinacharya) and seasonal regulations (Ritucharya). For instance, not practicing heavily during hot summer seasons for Pitta, or prescribing dynamic flows during winter seasons for Kapha.
Ashwagandha (Vata), Brahmi (Pitta), and Trikatu (Kapha) may also be supplemented with the yoga program under Ayurvedic regimen.
This integrated approach respects the uniqueness of each individual. The role of the yoga therapist is not only to guide physical postures but to apply Ayurvedic understanding to recommend routines that balance internal energies. When Yoga and Ayurveda work together, they become a comprehensive tool for restoring balance and promoting self-healing—addressing root causes rather than symptoms alone.